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PRIMARY SOURCE
Fresh longline: South Pacific islands, Fiji and Hawaii;
Fresh troll-caught: Pacific Northwest; Frozen loins: Taiwan, Singapore,
Indonesia.
SEASON
Year-round, but heaviest landings from Hawaii and West Coast trollers
are in late summer and early fall.
FISHING METHOD
Longline and troll.
DEFECTS
° Pale meat color in fresh tombo. Meat color should be pink
or almost red.
° Untrimmed bloodline on frozen loins.
SELLING POINTS
Tombo is an excellent value that has an exotic appeal and
is a good menu alternative to more expensive yellowfin and bigeye.
Late summer is a good time to feature fresh tombo, as supplies
are good and prices are normally at their lowest level of the year.
Fresh albacore loins are excellent in some foodservice applications
and they sell for about $2/lb. less than fresh tombo loins.
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SCIENTIFIC NAME: Thunnus alalunga
MARKET NAME(S): Tombo, Tombo ahi (given to
large red-meated albacore from Hawaii and the South Pacific); Pacific
albacore.
SIZE RANGE: To 70 lbs. Longline fish average 5 lbs.; troll-caught
fish 15-25 lbs.
YIELD: Whole to H&G: 80-85%; H&G
to skin-on, bloodline-in loin 60-65%.
PRODUCT FORMS:
FRESH: Loins (7-12 lbs. average) skin-on, bloodline in; steaks skin-on,
bloodline-in and fully trimmed (8 oz. average).
FROZEN: Loins, skin-off bloodline out, graded 3-5 lbs. And 5-12
lbs.
STORAGE & HANDLING: Never expose loins to direct contact with
ice or water, as meat will become discolored. Color of red and pink-meated
loins and steaks will begin to fade to brown after 3 to 5 days exposure
to air; loins and steaks should be wrapped in plastic wrap to slow
oxidation. Frozen loins will keep 6 months to a year.
COOKING SUGGESTIONS
Raw, the flesh from albacore is somewhat softer than bigeye or yellowfin,
although it becomes firm when cooked. Albacore is excellent grilled
and baked, but it can dry out quickly, so it is important to avoid
overcooking. It is also well suited for marinades.
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Albacore Tuna
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A wide-ranging member of the tuna family, albacore
roam tropical and temperate waters throughout the world. Smaller albacore
are mostly canned, while the larger fish are either frozen or sold
fresh. Worldwide, more than 200,000 metric tons of albacore are caught
each year, making albacore the third most valuable tuna resource after
yellowfin and skipjack.
Big albacore from Hawaii and the South Pacific, where it is called
tombo, has very pink, almost red meat. As a rule, fresh tombo loins
are available for about $2/lb. less than yellowfin ahi or bigeye ahi
loins. Think of it as ahi, but at a bargain price.
Fresh tombo is available year-round, with most of the supply coming
from Hawaii, Fiji and Western Samoa. These big albacore, which average
about 60 pounds, are an excellent value, especially in the late summer
and fall when landings are normally at their highest levels of the
year. This fish is caught by longliners, who fish the deep ocean currents
at depths of 75 to 150 fathoms.
The market for fresh tombo is growing rapidly, especially along the
West Coast. Over the past three years alone, U.S. imports of fresh
albacore from the South Pacific have grown from less than 500 tons
to more than 1,000 tons. The Hawaiian fishery, meanwhile, produces
an annual catch of about 1,500 tons of albacore a year.
Longliners that fish for the fresh market may stay at sea for as long
as two weeks, but how the fish was handled is more important than
the length of the trip. Fish that comes aboard live and is well iced
can retain its high quality for up to three weeks.
Most albacore is caught by large freezer (clipper) longliners,
trollers and seiners. Trollers and seiners land mostly smaller fish
(usually less than 20 pounds) near the surface. These small fish,
most of which are brine frozen and sold to canneries, have much whiter
flesh and less oil.
In the summer, a fleet of trollers operates off the U.S. West Coast
and some of this small, light-colored fish shows up in the fresh or
frozen market, especially in years when the price paid by canneries
is low. This smaller, troll-caught albacore sells for less than half
the price of larger, red-meated tombo.
Albacore caught by freezer longliners are often larger fish that are
delivered to processors in Asia, who process these fish and export
frozen, trimmed loins to the U.S. Because it is held at conventional
(-10 to 0°F) cold storage temperatures, the meat from this albacore
will be brownish in color, although like red-meated albacore it will
cook up to an off white color.
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The
Pacific Advantage
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Highly
trained purchasing department with international vendor base,
including on site buyers at the Honolulu auction.
Advanced training in handling of histamine-producing species.
Professional team utilizing state-of-the-art handling, filleting
and custom portioning techniques. Strict quality control,
grading and receiving policies.
Advanced H.A.C.C.P. program with full time inspection exceeds
all industry standards. High-volume distribution network covering
an extensive geographic distribution, results in volume purchasing
advantage, quick turnover and consistent supply of product.
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